{"id":146145,"date":"2024-05-29T10:11:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T08:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/?p=146145"},"modified":"2025-09-02T12:31:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T10:31:49","slug":"sistema-endocannabinoide-que-es","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/blog\/sistema-endocannabinoide-que-es","title":{"rendered":"Sistema endocannabinoide: \u00bfqu\u00e9 es y c\u00f3mo funciona?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-146149 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sistema-endocannabinoide.-cbd-575x324.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sistema-endocannabinoide.-cbd-575x324.jpg 575w, https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sistema-endocannabinoide.-cbd-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sistema-endocannabinoide.-cbd-595x335.jpg 595w, https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sistema-endocannabinoide.-cbd-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sistema-endocannabinoide.-cbd-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sistema-endocannabinoide.-cbd.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/>El sistema endocannabinoide <\/span><b>es un componente fundamental pero poco conocido de nuestro cuerpo, que desempe\u00f1a un papel crucial en la regulaci\u00f3n de numerosas funciones <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fisiol\u00f3gicas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde su descubrimiento en la d\u00e9cada de 1990,<\/span><b> los cient\u00edficos han ido desvelando la complejidad e importancia de este sistema en el mantenimiento de la homeostasis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (capacidad de un organismo de mantenerse estable a pesar de los cambios del entorno). Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 es exactamente el sistema endocannabinoide y c\u00f3mo influye en nuestro bienestar?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, el inter\u00e9s por los productos derivados del cannabis, como el cannabidiol (CBD), ha aumentado significativamente. Este inter\u00e9s ha impulsado una mayor investigaci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo estos compuestos interact\u00faan con el sistema endocannabinoide por sus m\u00faltiples <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/guia-cbd\/beneficios-propiedades-cbd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">propiedades<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Comprender el funcionamiento de este sistema es esencial para apreciar plenamente c\u00f3mo el CBD<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y otros cannabinoides pueden influir en nuestro estado interno. En este art\u00edculo, exploraremos en profundidad qu\u00e9 es el sistema endocannabinoide, c\u00f3mo funciona, y por qu\u00e9 es tan relevante en el contexto de los productos de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/guia-cbd\/que-es-cbd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se descubri\u00f3 el sistema endocannabinoide?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El descubrimiento del sistema endocannabinoide (SEC) fue un proceso gradual que se inici\u00f3 con investigaciones sobre los componentes activos del cannabis y avanz\u00f3 con la identificaci\u00f3n de los receptores cannabinoides y sus ligandos end\u00f3genos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El primer paso significativo se dio en 1964, que fue cuando se logr\u00f3 el aislamiento del <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/blog\/que-es-thc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tetrahidrocannabinol (THC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, el principal componente psicotr\u00f3pico de la marihuana, por el Dr. Raphael Mechoulam y su equipo\u00b9. <\/span><b>Este hallazgo permiti\u00f3 a los cient\u00edficos investigar c\u00f3mo el THC interactuaba con el cuerpo humano<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ya que hasta aquel entonces se desconoc\u00eda el porqu\u00e9 del efecto de la marihuana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un poco m\u00e1s tarde, a finales de los a\u00f1os 80, se identificaron receptores espec\u00edficos en el cerebro que se un\u00edan al THC\u00b2. Estos se encuentran principalmente en el sistema nervioso central. M\u00e1s tarde, se descubri\u00f3 el receptor CB2, localizado principalmente en c\u00e9lulas del sistema inmunol\u00f3gico\u00b3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tras la identificaci\u00f3n de los receptores cannabinoides, se buscaron los ligandos end\u00f3genos que los activaban. <\/span><b>En 1992, se descubri\u00f3 la anandamida, el primer endocannabinoide conocido<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, seguida del 2-araquidonilglicerol (2-AG)\u2074. Estos compuestos son sustancias que genera\u00a0el propio cuerpo y que tienen una estructura molecular muy similar a la de los cannabinoides producidos por la planta de cannabis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En resumen, el sistema endocannabinoide fue descubierto a trav\u00e9s de una serie de investigaciones que comenzaron con el aislamiento del <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/guia-cbd\/diferencias-thc-cbd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">THC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y continuaron con la identificaci\u00f3n de los receptores cannabinoides y sus ligandos end\u00f3genos. Este sistema de se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n molecular es fundamental para mantener la homeostasis en el cuerpo humano.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>El sistema endocannabinoide y el CBD<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aunque en un principio se investig\u00f3 la acci\u00f3n del THC sobre el SEC por sus evidentes efectos. <\/span><b>M\u00e1s tarde se empezaron a estudiar otros cannabinoides, c\u00f3mo el cannabidiol (CBD)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Este es uno de los compuestos principales de las plantas de cannabis no psicotr\u00f3picas (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/infusiones-canamo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u00e1\u00f1amo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), que interact\u00faa con este sistema de varias maneras.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El CBD modula la se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n del SEC indirectamente, potenciando los efectos de los endocannabinoides naturales como la anandamida (AEA) y el 2-araquidonilglicerol (2-AG). Esta acci\u00f3n se logra mediante la inhibici\u00f3n de ciertas enzimas responsables de la degradaci\u00f3n de la anandamida, lo que aumenta los niveles de esta en el cerebro\u2075. Gracias a ello, <\/span><b>el CBD cuenta con diversas propiedades<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Efectos antiinflamatorios y analg\u00e9sicos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: este compuesto <\/span><b>ha demostrado tener propiedades antiinflamatorias<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/guia-cbd\/cbd-dolor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analg\u00e9sicas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> significativas. Dichos efectos se deben en parte a su capacidad para interactuar con receptores cannabinoides, reduciendo la liberaci\u00f3n de citoquinas pro <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/guia-cbd\/cbd-inflamaciones\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inflamatorias<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y modulando la percepci\u00f3n del dolor\u2076.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Impacto en trastornos neurol\u00f3gicos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: La capacidad del CBD para modular la se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n del SEC y otros sistemas neurotransmisores lo convierte en un candidato prometedor para el tratamiento de varios trastornos neurol\u00f3gicos, como los s\u00edndromes de Lennox-Gastaut (SLG) o de Dravet (SD)\u2077.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Impacto en la regulaci\u00f3n del sue\u00f1o y descanso<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: adem\u00e1s de tener propiedades analg\u00e9sicas, antiinflamatorias y cosm\u00e9ticas, <\/span><b>el CBD tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda ayudar a reducir la ansiedad y el estr\u00e9s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, seg\u00fan el estudio de Suraev publicado en 2020\u2078. Esto lo convierte en un compuesto magn\u00edfico para ayudar a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\/guia-cbd\/cbd-dormir\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">conciliar el sue\u00f1o<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y contribuir a un mejor descanso.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En resumen, <\/span><b>el <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/thetreecbd.com\/es\"><b>CBD<\/b><\/a><b> interact\u00faa con el sistema endocannabinoide de diversas maneras<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, modulando indirectamente la actividad de los receptores cannabinoides y afectando m\u00faltiples v\u00edas fisiol\u00f3gicas. Su potencial abarca desde el tratamiento de trastornos neurol\u00f3gicos hasta la regulaci\u00f3n del metabolismo y la inflamaci\u00f3n, posicion\u00e1ndolo como un compuesto de gran inter\u00e9s en la investigaci\u00f3n y la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin embargo, a pesar de todo lo explicado, desde The Tree CBD, <\/span><b>te recordamos una vez m\u00e1s que el CBD no es un medicamento, ni est\u00e1 destinado a diagnosticar, tratar o curar enfermedad alguna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Si crees que podr\u00edas estar enfermo o sufres alg\u00fan tipo de molestia que se prolonga en el tiempo, lo m\u00e1s recomendable siempre es consultar con un profesional m\u00e9dico y seguir siempre sus recomendaciones.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Referencias<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gaoni, Y., &amp; Mechoulam, R. (1964). Isolation, structure, and partial synthesis of an active constituent of hashish. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of the American chemical society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">86<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(8), 1646-1647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Devane, W. A., Dysarz, F. 3., Johnson, M. R., Melvin, L. S., &amp; Howlett, A. C. (1988). Determination and characterization of a cannabinoid receptor in rat brain. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Molecular pharmacology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(5), 605-613.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Munro, S., Thomas, K. L., &amp; Abu-Shaar, M. (1993). Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">365<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(6441), 61-65.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Devane, W. A., Hanu\u0161, L., Breuer, A., Pertwee, R. G., Stevenson, L. A., Griffin, G., \u2026 &amp; Mechoulam, R. (1992). Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor. Science, 258(5090), 1946-1949.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Micale, V., Di Marzo, V., Sulcova, A., Wotjak, C. T., &amp; Drago, F. (2013). Endocannabinoid system and mood disorders: priming a target for new therapies. Pharmacology &amp; therapeutics, 138(1), 18-37.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burstein, S. (2015). Cannabidiol (CBD) and its analogs: a review of their effects on inflammation. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bioorganic &amp; medicinal chemistry<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 23(7), 1377-1385.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FICHA TECNICA EPIDYOLEX 100 MG\/ML SOLUCION ORAL. (s. f.). \u2014 https:\/\/cima.aemps.es\/cima\/dochtml\/ft\/1191389001\/FT_1191389001.html<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suraev, A. S., Marshall, N. S., Vandrey, R., McCartney, D., Benson, M. J., McGregor, I. S., \u2026 &amp; Hoyos, C. M. (2020). Cannabinoid therapies in the management of sleep disorders: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep medicine reviews<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 53, 101339.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El sistema endocannabinoide es un componente fundamental pero poco conocido de nuestro cuerpo, que desempe\u00f1a un papel crucial en la regulaci\u00f3n de numerosas funciones fisiol\u00f3gicas.\u00a0 Desde su descubrimiento en la d\u00e9cada de 1990, los cient\u00edficos han ido desvelando la complejidad e importancia de este sistema en el mantenimiento de la homeostasis (capacidad de un organismo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":485,"featured_media":146149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1256,1851,1823,1861],"class_list":["post-146145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-aceites","tag-beneficios","tag-definicion-cbd","tag-tomar-aceite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sistema endocannabinoide: \u00bfqu\u00e9 es y c\u00f3mo funciona? | The Tree CBD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Averigua qu\u00e9 es el sistema endocannabinoide y c\u00f3mo funciona. 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